Pate a choux is a light, airy dough used in many French pastries, including eclairs, cream puffs, savory gougeres and pets de nomme (translated: nun's farts).
Pate a Choux Recipe:
Ingredients:
- 1 cup water
- 1 stick butter
- 1 cup flour
- 4 large eggs
- pinch of salt
- for gougeres, you'll need finely shredded cheese, parmesan, salt and paprika.
-for nun's farts, you'll need oil for frying and confectioner's sugar to dust.
- (for making eclairs, gougeres or cream puffs) Pre-heat oven to 425
- In pot, bring water and butter to a simmer. Add flour and stir until it forms a dough and looks a bit drier.
- Transfer to electric mixer with paddle attachment.
- Add eggs, one at a time, while mixing on low. Add salt (and sugar/extract if using) while mixing. Dough should become quite sticky.
- Transfer dough into gallon size bag with 1/4 in. corner snipped off
- Line cookie sheet with parchment or silicone mat. Pipe out dough in a spiral action about 2 inches high, and 2 inches apart, then press down peaks with finger. Place in oven and bake at 425 for 7 minutes, then reduce heat to 350 and bake an additional 9-11 minutes, avoiding opening oven door before this point. Check them, they should have browned just a bit and be dry and light.
- Remove and allow to cool, then fill with pudding/custard/mousse/whipped cream by cutting them in half and spreading or by piping filling in using the pastry tip to poke a hole in puff and filling until it resists and tries to escape hole.
- Dust with confectioner's sugar
For small Eclairs:
- Line cookie sheet with parchment or silicone mat.
- Using pastry bag with a medium hole tip, pipe onto baking sheet in strokes about 1 inch wide by three inches long and 2 inches apart pressing down any peaks from releasing with your finger.
- Bake at 425 for 7 minutes, turn down heat to 350 and bake an additional 9-11 minutes, check for light browning and a dry light eclair.
- Let cool then fill with pudding/custard/mousse using pastry tip with fine tip to poke hole in end of eclair and squeeze in filling until it resists and tries to exit hole. Add a glaze if desired.
- To recipe, during time when eggs are added, also add 1 cup or so of a finely grated sharp cheese a bit at a time while incorporating eggs, 1/4 cup grated parmesan, a pinch of salt and 1/4 tsp. paprika
- Line cookie sheet with parchment or silicone mat, and scoop out onto sheet using spoon in about 1 Tbsp. portions, set 2 inches apart.
- Bake at 425 for 8 minutes, then lower to 350 and bake an additional 10-12 minutes, until golden dry and light.
- Sprinkle with a bit of salt if desired.
- Fill gallon bag with 1/4 inch corner snipped off with dough.
- Heat two inches of vegetable oil on medium in pan until a drop of water dripped into it sizzles.
- Squeeze out dough straight over hot oil in spurts (carefully). Do a few at a time, don't crowd your pan. Cook until golden and puffed.
- Remove from oil using strainer spoon and allow to cool on paper towel
- Dust with confectioner's sugar.
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